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Massive Post
Part 2

In this episode I tour the rest of the exhibits on the first floor, but not without encountering the first glitch with The World According to Bruce.

image economies
“We will make visible the as-yet invisible”

(Where have I heard that before?) This room of images has to be experienced to be appreciated. I’m particularly glad I came early in the show (it opened a week ago), while everything is still shiny and clean.

I have to say, I want a room like this in my house. It is both sterile and fertile at the same time; both calming and energizing. Here we see imagery from x-rays, microscopes, ultrasound and various other technological image sources, plus photographs of people, sunsets, places, under water, etc. grouped in themed strips. Aesthetics off the table, my ass. There was something compelling about this in a way that was missing from most of the other rooms. The images, as a collection and individually, are open to interpretation. They speak, of course, to that gamut of human life on this planet, both inside and outside our bodies; but they also invoke individual stories of our own invention. In an overwhelming exhibit of individually overwhelming displays, this overwhelming collection of images is actually the most intimate point of them all.

market economies

At last I got to use my card with the bar code. But to what end? Why? The room is dotted with video-display kiosks which are activated by putting the bar-code under a groovily lit reader. Unfortunately, they are not deactivated by removing the card, so the room is a cacophony of sound as the players orate to audiences who have left. Similarly there are tubes dangling from the ceiling which sense your presence as you stand under them and activate more monologues. In case you are too lazy to listen to all the narratives, there is a brief synopsis printed on the side of each kiosk, or, in the case of the tubes, on a card in front of you.

But why the kiosks? Why the tubes? Why the card? The card knows nothing about me so it’s not transmitting any information, collecting or storing data. It’s not telling anything anything except “on/off” and I can do that better myself—especially the “off” part.

And here’s where I really start to struggle with Bruce as well, because the economic information being offered, while some of it is interesting (the Bangladesh bank which offers small loans; the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation), much of it raises serious questions in my mind about its “value” in this new global vision.

Take, for instance, Mecca Cola. This cola, distributed in Muslim countries, bears an inept resemblance to CocaCola in packaging. The difference is that they donate 10% of their profits to e.g. Palestinian children. Their tagline is “No more drinking stupid, drinking commitment.” But, ahem, as interesting as this is, is it really wise to tout the benefits of the marketing of a sugar-saturated drink based on the product (and the symbol) of one of America’s largest corporations? Are there not some challenging cultural questions in this? Questions which go not only unanswered, but unasked.

Next box, China, and a salute to their cheap, willing labour force which promises to make them the world’s biggest economic power in about 12 years. But nothing about the conditions under which they work, or the impact on the world economy, environment or anything else as this massive country exits the third world and enters the first. Politics? It would appear that it, too, is off the table.

WalMart, the American success story, based on the design of efficient systems of distribution, and their “increasing pressure on suppliers.” China and WalMart walk hand in hand to bring inexpensive goods to the North American public, but at what cost to our own industries, the welfare of our workers, the condition of our land and resources? I have these questions, and I am astounded that Massive Change does not.

Suddenly this unbridled optimism seems to look straight ahead to the future without glancing to either side as it speeds along in the fast lane.

It’s all production and building and growth and escalation. Is there no contemplation in design? No query, pause or reflection? Is the design of the world really about charging forward with a gleam in our eye? Where is the humanity in Mau’s vision of the design of humanity? There are consequences to technology, and that is as much a part of design as possibility.

: :

Read Part 3 of Massive Post or Part 1

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ARCHIVE ID 2104 FILED UNDER Critique
PUBLISHED ON Oct.14.2004 BY marian bantjes
WITH COMMENTS
Comments
Armin’s comment is:

> “We will make visible the as-yet invisible”

> (Where have I heard that before?)

Hillman Curtis: Making the Invisible Visible.

Much more eloquently put by Curtis, I think.

On Oct.14.2004 at 08:32 AM
Ben Hagon’s comment is:

There is a sucker punch waiting to be delivered with the third installment of Marian's wonderful triptych.

Can't wait!

On Oct.14.2004 at 09:44 AM
Marshall’s comment is:

Excellent post Marian.

I'm really quite shocked that Wal-Mart is held out as the solution to anything. As has been well documented, they are really part of the problem, not part of a solution.

On Oct.14.2004 at 01:39 PM
marian’s comment is:

I was shocked by the WalMart thing as well. They were focussing on the technology that allowed them to track and order merchandise, which was certainly interesting and well designed. But given that, things like the Bangladesh bank didn't fit in. In that case there was no technology, only a good idea (provide very small loans) which paid off both for the borrowers and the lenders (they cited a something like 98% repayment rate ... or was it 89%? I forget). So if the market economies had been focussing strictly on technologies I would have chalked the WalMart thing up to that, but they weren't.

There really was this odd mix of humanitarianism and sustainability with complete disregard for humanitarianism and sustainability, that really confused the crap outta me. I just could not put my finger on whether it was part of a message or not.

On Oct.14.2004 at 03:09 PM
Robynne Raye’s comment is:

Walmart is pure evil. Period. Just look what they're doing outside of Mexico City. I could care less how "progressive" they are concerning their use of technology.

Interesting review Marian, unfortunately it only confirms what I already suspected.

On Oct.14.2004 at 03:30 PM
Darrel’s comment is:

I'm probably missing the obvious but what, exactly, is this show about? In reading your two posts, I'm not sure if I found a synopsis on the thesis of the exhibit--if there is one.

Is it just commentary in the form of art on design elements in the global economy? If so, then I see both Wal-Mart and the Bangledesh Bank as applicable pieces. Yes, Wal-Mart is evil...but that's clearly by design. ;o)

On Oct.14.2004 at 03:46 PM
marian’s comment is:

I'm probably missing the obvious but what, exactly, is this show about?

AHA! Well, I'll be addressing that in my final post next Wednesday. But let me just say that you've hit on a very important point. Yes indeedy.

On Oct.14.2004 at 03:57 PM
M Kingsley’s comment is:

>I'm really quite shocked that Wal-Mart is held out as the solution to anything . As has been well documented, they are really part of the problem , not part of a solution .

>There really was this odd mix of humanitarianism and sustainability with complete disregard for humanitarianism and sustainability, that really confused the crap outta me. I just could not put my finger on whether it was part of a message or not.

Isn't it possibile that the point of the exhibition is to simply describe?

From there, the subjective mind of the viewer can make of it what they will.

Perhaps BMD isn't preaching, but reporting.

Marian, since you have the benefit of actually attending Massive Change, I am curious to see what conclusions you draw and how you come to them.

On Oct.14.2004 at 04:25 PM
marian’s comment is:

Perhaps BMD isn't preaching, but reporting.

Yes, this is coming into my deliberations for my final installment. Stay tuned!

(This whole "you'll have to wait and see" thing is fun.)

On Oct.14.2004 at 04:41 PM
robSTANTON’s comment is:

Though Mau was unable to be present at his Seattle date, I and 160+ fellow Cornish design students, were allowed the chance to hear one of the graduate students (for the Institute without Boundaries) speak. She shared (with 15 minutes preparation) how sustainability is and can be possible. Her passion for the subject rubbed off on us all. After hearing her speak and viewing one of the movies from the exhibit, we were ready. We were ready to design, we were ready to imagine, we were ready to go out and make a difference; we were ready for the future.

If feel that there is an urgency to redirect the way in which we as people live. Step by step people are gaining the understanding that we cannot go on the way we have been. There is a new realization that our post-modern individualistic ideologies must in order for a world society to flourish. In a way, it fells like the modern movement is reinventing itself into a smarter more conscious paradigm. There is one common goal for all but that goal does not always look the same. Each person has the right to be(present) and be(future) . It’s interesting to think that as designers that we have the ability to make that very act of being happen.

great post! my wife and i are looking forward to the exhibit. thanx for the preview.

On Oct.14.2004 at 05:26 PM
Jason T’s comment is:

rob,

I was disappointed by the Seattle cancellation too. However, the email notice didn't talk about an alternate speaker—just that Mau couldn't make it. (Alternately, the Library's own email notification said Mr. Bruce Mao had to cancel.) I'm disappointed. It sounds like the student had a lot to share, and it would have been nice to get her point of view on the issues, project, and operations.

On Oct.14.2004 at 08:28 PM
Oscar Bartos’s comment is:

I've been taking Bruce Mau with a hefty grain of salt. I also was in the charrette project at Cornish. It was heartening to see that so many of us shared values about creating sustainability. It was disheartening to think that little if any of that would translate into action. I think that's what bothers me about Mau - it doesn't seem like he does anything other than produce soundbites.

I appreciated having someone from BMD appear on such short notice for us, but found little inspiration in her talk. And while I was amused by the nod to Segways, I am also horrified to hear that Bruce Mau thinks there's anything to praise about Walmart, a company that is offensive on so many levels.

I'll tell you where I find inspiration - in people that spare the rhetoric and actually do things, like Jaime Lerner in Curitiba, Samuel Mockbee's Rural Studio and Amy Smith of MIT.

On Oct.15.2004 at 05:57 PM
Bradley’s comment is:

I think BMD actually DOES quite a bit, don't they? Yes it comes with a lot of rhetoric that's best ignored (c'mon--anyone who concocts a "cultural awareness" quiz and makes the questions almost entirely about him & his projects should probably be ignored in some areas), but what I admire is that the studio has a vision, explores it, and gets stuff out there. They get a dialogue going that badly needs to happen, I think.

However, what good is the Massive Change exhibit if its just located in a single Canadian city? Wouldn't the true measure of its success be how accessible it is for other people? I'm glad that Marian can see this so she can report on it, but I'm disappointed that most people probably won't hear a damn thing of it one way or the other.

If this sits in the corner of the so-called intellectual elite, it won't accomplish jack shit I'm afraid. I'm curious to see how this is going to be expanded, how it'll touch other people in other places. It need not "travel" in a literal sense, and I may be totally ignorant here, but there SHOULD be an interactive component to this, something that leverages digital technology, a web site, something...I dunno. Maybe I'm nitpicking.

On Oct.18.2004 at 04:49 PM
marian’s comment is:

There is a website, there's a book and Bruce Mau is travelling and talking about it a lot.

On Oct.18.2004 at 05:02 PM
Snow’s comment is:

By luck and his generosity, I met briefly with Bruce Mau in his studio last winter to see the models and hear him talk about his plans for the show...he said at that time that the show would tour to several large cities throughout the world...not sure if that will happen but it was certainly part of his plan for reaching a wide audience with the exhibit. His enthusiasm and optimisim are such a welcome balance to all the caution and pessimism in the design community that I am willing to forgive his occasional excess or oversight. He is an inspiring leader and innovator who will hopefully challenge others to really ponder and articulate and ACT ON their own ideas about how the world should be and how design can help make that happen.

On Oct.19.2004 at 11:10 PM
Tobias Lau’s comment is:

I'm a student at the Institute without Boundaries that made this exhibition together with Bruce Mau. All the students have followed your critiques with interest. Please email us directly on www.massivechange.com

But lets get to it. I've been working on the Market Economy so let me clarify some of the things you are discussing. By the way, I'm from Denmark - so sorry for any bad English sentences...

Is it just commentary in the form of art on design elements in the global economy? If so, then I see both Wal-Mart and the Bangledesh Bank as applicable pieces. Yes, Wal-Mart is evil...but that's clearly by design. ;o)

Yes. You are touching something that gets close to the intent of the Wal-Mart story. Wal-Mart is showing us the tool to distribute. How we use it is up to us. Until now, it's been used to reduce prices on goods. Off course, we do know about the negative impact of the giant - which is the negative story you have heard so many times. But we are focusing on something different people in their anger might forget. We look at the sublime (both terrifying and mindblowing) system, Wal-Mart has giving to the public and that the public is using.

Another reason that Wal-Mart is in the show is that it would simply be a mistake not to mention the biggest company in the world without understanding how that happened. What is the design behind it?

A third reason is that we wanted to stress that Wal-Mart is a design. And since it's design, it can be changed. Sam Walton created Wal-Mart. But we created it too.

But why the kiosks? Why the tubes? Why the card?

The barcode is a icon on exchange. Furthermore, it is

argubly the most wide-spread graphic design in the world (5 billion barcodes are scanned everyday world wide). Since it's about the markets it seemed appropriate. You will get more information about the reasoning if you press the 'about'-button on the kiosks. Here, you can also read more about the consumer technology we are using. For some reason, people don't notice that button. Maybe we should reason the use of the barcode on the walltext when the exhibition opens in Toronto next year?

Warm wishes,

Tobias, IwB

On Oct.22.2004 at 07:59 PM
marian’s comment is:

We look at the sublime (both terrifying and mindblowing) system, Wal-Mart has giving to the public and that the public is using.

I did get that; and the system is mindblowing, but is that enough to be included without an exploration of the ramifications? Great designs don't just sit there, being benign. They are great because they affect our whole society, yes? But I would have liked to see an exploration of how that affects us included in the display, both positively and negatively.

And since it's design, it can be changed.

Again, this would be worth exploring. What works, what doesn't, how can it be changed and why should it?

I think in many ways the exhibit had too much breadth and not enough depth. Too much reportage and not enough exploration or imagining "what would happen if we used this for that instead of this?"

The barcode is a icon on exchange. Furthermore, it is

argubly the most wide-spread graphic design in the world

Ah, but this is odd. If aesthetics are off the table why use a technological device as a visual symbol that is a pseudo-technological device? Do you get me? The barcode has a purpose, it is not just an icon (although in print material it has also become an icon to the extent that it is now a cliché).

Maybe we should reason the use of the barcode on the walltext when the exhibition opens in Toronto next year?

I really think you should rethink it completely. You're using a Boeing 747 to fly 2 people 100 miles. Explaining that you're doing so because the 747 is a symbol of global flight neither lessens the dumbing-down of the design nor rationalizes the extravagance.

Thank you, Tobias, for posting. Please don't take my further critique as attack or hostility in any way. This is discussion, not argument. I'm really, really glad you dropped by.

On Oct.25.2004 at 04:00 PM
Tobias Lau’s comment is:

Ah, but this is odd. If aesthetics are off the table why use a technological device as a visual symbol that is a pseudo-technological device?

To whole room is about the potential of the market. Using a consumer technology that was originally designed for the supermarket in an art gallery, we want to show this potential in a symbolic gesture but hands-on. The exploring part you are looking for is done right there! (notice that we didn't just say, what if you used this barcode as a symbol to exchange ideas instead of goods). Now that this device from the belly of the market is out there, why don't we play around with it - maybe to show you something that can change the world? Exactly as the Kyoto Protocol is redesigning market mechanisms to change the environment.

I think in many ways the exhibit had too much breadth and not enough depth. Too much reportage and not enough exploration or imagining "what would happen if we used this for that instead of this?"

This was a deliberate decision. If we had followed your path - exploring and imagining -, it would become too easy for critiques and people in general to say 'ah - this is just another utopian project' and neglect it the moment they went out. That is why the exhibition is about what is already happening.

Furthermore, we wrote a book that goes more into detail with each economy. So if you want to go deep, the book is it.

And thank you for the questions. the whole team is wondering why so few are asking us questions like this ;)

On Oct.28.2004 at 12:32 PM
Armin’s comment is:

Tobias, thanks for taking the time to answer some of the questions. It's great to have some "this is why we did this" interactions… whether we agree or not is what makes this fun.

I will have some stuff to report back — and possibly some more questions — next week, when Mau comes to town. I already have my ticket:

On Oct.28.2004 at 09:54 PM
marian’s comment is:

Armin, are you going to heckle?

On Oct.29.2004 at 12:15 AM
Armin’s comment is:

I will try to… and at the same time I will try not to.

On Oct.29.2004 at 03:33 PM
Nick Shinn’s comment is:

> “We will make visible the as-yet invisible”

> (Where have I heard that before?)

"What was once implicit is now explicit"

-- Clement Greenberg, c.1960

>But why the kiosks? Why the tubes? Why the card?

These are Mau's equivalent of the Damien Hirst vitrine.

On Nov.01.2004 at 02:41 AM
Tobias Lau’s comment is:

I didn't know you were going to the lecture. Too bad i didn't see your postings before now. Because I was there at the same lecture. I guess it was the one at Fashion Institute of Technology in New York? In that case you could had walked up to me and said hi and asked the questions face to face. That would have been fun! Bruce pointed out where we, the IwB, were sitting. Too bad - but maybe another time.

On Nov.10.2004 at 02:23 PM
Armin’s comment is:

Tobias, I thought you lived in Denmark… oh well, yeah, I was sitting a couple rows behind you guys.

So, now that I'm here, a few observations.

Many of the comments regarding Mau and his initiatives orbit around the notion that he does it all for publicity and recognition. In his presentation you can see that he genuinely cares about the project and the subjects covered in Massive Change, his concern is very evident. Secondly, he akcnowledged many times during the presentation the hard work put in by the students at IwB, he realized that his name was always on "front" but he made sure, time and time again, to give credit where credit was due. He didn't have any problem sharing the limelight.

It was great to sit there and know what he was talking about thanks to Marian's review.

I have some notes — that Bryony took — that I will try to transcribe here. There was some interesting stuff that addresses some of the questions that have come up.

On Nov.10.2004 at 03:44 PM
Tobias Lau’s comment is:

Great. If you have any further questions or ideas, please send them to us through our website or from here.

best,

tobias, IwB

On Nov.24.2004 at 11:40 AM